7 Advantages And 10 Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles

Introduction

Globalization finds its origins in the day when humans harnessed the power of wheels for the first time. Since then, trade and travel around the world have undergone a 180-degree shift. There has been an exchange of culture, civilization, entities, and many more. With the introduction of steam engines, which made transportation faster and easier, the whole world is now incorporated into a single village. In this article, we will discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles.

Advantages And Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles : Transitions

We see a transition from carts propelled by humans or animals in ancient times, to today’s self-driving vehicles. In this era, wheels are dominated by Electric Vehicles.

Electric vehicles are not only eco-friendly but also a match for today’s techno-advanced world. However, just as every coin has two sides, delving into the advantages and disadvantages of electric vehicles is crucial before considering them the future of mobility.

Read More : LCD Vs OLED Vs AMOLED Displays – Difference, Benefits, Drawbacks, And More Explained

Advantages of Electric Vehicles

#1. Eco Friendly

This is the most fundamental of all the advantages of electric cars. Since electric vehicles require electricity as fuel, the emission of air pollutants is very low. Considering climate change as a real-time problem, electric vehicles can be a breakthrough over this developmental hurdle.

Less Exploitation of Natural Resources: Since the last 5 to 6 decades, there has been a one-sided dominance of petrol and diesel vehicles. Considering fossil fuels as their primary fuel, the adoption of electric vehicles will drastically reduce the exploitation of natural resources.

#2. Technologically Advanced

Considering features like regenerative braking, integration of renewable resources, vehicle control, energy management, self-driving features, satellite connectivity, and many more, electric vehicles are much more technologically advanced than other diesel and petrol vehicles.

Less Operational Cost: Unlike other fossil fuel vehicles, the operational cost of electric vehicles is very low, as they require electricity as their primary fuel. This results in less input cost for production, making it a standout advantage of electric cars. Additionally, considering renewable electricity, the cost of production drops significantly as it requires capital only for the installation.

#3. Less Energy Dependence

Unlike electricity, fossil fuels are produced only in specific places, like the Middle East. Thus, geopolitics has one-handed dominance over fossil fuels, which brings price volatility, which seems missing in electricity. Considering the turbulence in real time geo-politics this advantage of electric cars can be considered a breakthrough.

#4. Powering Big Engines

Today, everywhere, the electrification of trains is done. It’s not only making profits but also making fuel transfers more comfortable. Thus releasing fewer greenhouse gases and leaving lesser carbon footprints, helping to combat climate change.

Less Air Pollution: Electric vehicles emit very little air pollution, like CO2, as compared to fossil fuel vehicles. This comes in line with the global effort to reduce climate change and provide a healthy lifestyle for all.

#5. Instant Torque

Electric vehicles generally have BLDC (brushless DC} motors, which produce a large amount of initial torque, providing marvelous acceleration.

#6. Less Noise Pollution

The engine operation is very silent as compared to other vehicles, so noise pollution is almost absent in electric vehicles. It eliminates roars and vibrations of engine and exhaust that we see in internal combustion engines, providing both driver and passenger with a smooth ride .

#7. Tax Incentives

Nothing can be a more catchy advantage of electric cars than this. Every government wants its people to adopt electric vehicles, thus providing a lot of tax incentives and subsidies to make them more accessible.

Read More : Lok Sabha Election 2024 : Next PM Election Date, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha Election Date

Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles

#1. Short Range

This is the most discussed disadvantage of electric cars. In general, on full charge, an electric vehicle can travel only an average of 300-400 km. Considering that there are so frequently available services and charging stations, electric vehicles are still not good for long travels.

#2. Services Scarcity

There is still a whole lot of scarcity in services for electric vehicles. Thus, people take a step back before considering electric vehicles over other vehicles.

#3. Battery Life

Battery life degrades with time for electric vehicles due to various reasons like fast charging, temperature sensitivity, charging habits, battery chemistry, etc., adding it to the list of disadvantages of electric cars.

#4. Charging Stations

There are many issues regarding charging stations, like interoperability, insufficient coverage, charging time, access, availability, etc., which are still some of the biggest hurdles.

#5. Less Endurance

Due to issues like battery life, service care in cities, charging stations, etc., electric vehicles have less endurance today as compared to other fossil fuel vehicles.

#6. High Prices

Despite having tax incentives and other credits, electric vehicles are still costlier than other vehicles, making them less accessible and affordable to lower-income groups.

#7. Environmental Effect of Battery Production

Lithium-ion batteries are used in electric vehicles but they have a very unpleasant background of production like mining and resource extraction.

#8. Interoperability

Considering different electric vehicles have different charging connectors, interoperability is not possible in electric vehicles.

#9. Lack of Noise

Though it is considered an advantage of electric cars, it is still a disadvantage when seen through the prism of a pedestrian, as they will not be able to know from where the vehicle is approaching.

#10. Higher Depreciation Value

EVs have a higher depreciation value than other vehicles, mainly due to concerns about battery replacement.

7 Advantages And 10 Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles : Conclusion

We cannot neglect the fact that the future is around EVs, as their advantages are more practical and their disadvantages are more superficial. The advantages and disadvantages of electric cars do not diminish their importance to the present and future worlds. What also matters is the source of electricity production, as a renewable source is the real future. The discussion brings us to the point that, though it is the future, it still has a lot to work on, like research and funding.

Vehicles contribute nearly 30 to 40% of total air pollution, the adoption of electric vehicles will reduce this, help combat climate change, and reduce air pollution to make lifestyles healthier. Thus, electric vehicles will play a pivotal role in this process. As we are discussing the topic, the world is also shifting towards sustainable transportation simultaneously. It will be of no surprise if one says,

The Future Of Mobility Is Silent, Efficient, And Emission-Free.